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    }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1  }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Writing}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1  }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1             }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f7 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                     }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1   }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 (30 minutes)}{\*\bkmkend bookmark1}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions }{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 :}{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 For this part}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you are allowed }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 30}{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.}{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modem life. You should write at least }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 120 }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 words but no more than }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 180 }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 words.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af4 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark2}{\cs22 \b0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 THIS MODERN LIFE}{\*\bkmkend bookmark2}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \f7 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s180 \qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \absh1512 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \itap0 \fs16 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af5 \hich \af5 \dbch \af7 \expnd10 \expndtw10 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0                        }{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 WORK}{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0           }{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 HOME}{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0            }{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 PLAY}{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0       }{\cs39 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 SLEEP}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \absh1512 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \af7 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 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\rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \f7 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \f7 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark3}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Part II}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                     }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f7 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                                   }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Listening Comprehension}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1            }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 (30 minutes)}{\*\bkmkend bookmark3}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Section A}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions }{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 :}{\cs115 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 1 }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with a single line through the centre.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af4 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 1. }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He is pleased to sit on the committee.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B)}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He is willing to offer the woman a hand.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \tab }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 C) }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He will tell the woman his decision later.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He would like to become a club member.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 2. }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \tab }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 B}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The guide books in the library have the latest information.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \tab }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 D}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The library can help order guide books about Vancouver.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 3. }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He regrets having taken the history course.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \tab }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 B}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He finds little interest in the history books.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He has difficulty writing the weekly book report.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 4. }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 man }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 had better choose another restaurant.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 new }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 restaurant is a perfect place for dating.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C)  The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 5.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) He has been looking forward to spring.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B)  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He has been waiting for the winter sale.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) He will clean the woman\uc1 \u8217 ?s boots for spring.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) He will help the woman put things away.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 6.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) At a tailor\uc1 \u8217 ?s.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                        }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C)  }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In a clothes store.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 At Bob\uc1 \u8217 ?s home.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                                       }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D)  }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In a theatre.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 7.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) His guests favor Tibetan drinks.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0              }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Mineral water is good for health.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 At Bob\uc1 \u8217 ?s home.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                                       }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D)  }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Plain water will serve the purpose.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 8. }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Report the result of a discussion.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0           }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Submit an important document.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \tab }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Raise some environmental issues.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0           }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Revise an environmental report.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 9.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) They pollute the soil used to cover them.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0      }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B)  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 10.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Growing population.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                          }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Changed eating habits.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B)  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Packaging materials.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                              }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Lower production cost.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 11.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) By saving energy.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                                 }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 By reducing poisonous wastes.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B)  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 By using less aluminum.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                      }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 By making the most of materials.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 12.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) We are }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 runn}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ing out of natural resources soon.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Only combined efforts can make a difference.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 All of us can actually benefit from recycling.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 13.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Miami.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0               }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B) Vancouver.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) Bellingham.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) Boston.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 14.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) To get information on one-way tickets to Canada.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To inquire about the price of }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0   \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  Super Saver}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8221 ? }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 seats.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To inquire about the shortest route to drive home.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 15.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Join a tourist group.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) Avoid trips in public holidays.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Choose a major airline.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) Book tickets as early as possible.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark4}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section B}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\*\bkmkend bookmark4}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 s}{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)}{\cs137 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 ,}{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B}{\cs137 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs137 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 ,C),}{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and }{\cs146 \b0 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D)}{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Then mark the corresponding letter on }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 1 }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with a single line through the centre.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af4 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage One}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 16.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) There are mysterious stories behind his works.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 There are many misunderstandings about him.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 His works have no match worldwide.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 His personal history is little known.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 17.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He failed to go beyond grammar school.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He was a member of the town council.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He once worked in a well-known acting company.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 18.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 His works were adapted beyond recognition.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 People of his time had little interest in him}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 .}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage Two}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 19.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) It shows you have been ignoring your health.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It can seriously affect your thinking process.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is an early warning of some illness.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is a symptom of too much pressure.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 20. A)  }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Reduce our workload.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0             }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Use painkillers for relief.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B)  }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Control our temper.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0                       }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Avoid masking symptoms.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 21. }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Lying down and having some sleep.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0     }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Going out for a walk.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Rubbing and pressing one\uc1 \u8217 ?s back.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0            }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Listening to light music.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage Three}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you}{\cs158 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs158 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 have just heard.}{\cs158 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 22.  A) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Depending heavily on loans.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0             }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Spending beyond one\uc1 \u8217 ?s means.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Having no budget plans at all.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0             }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Leaving no room for large bills.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 23.   }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Many of them can be cut.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0         }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They eat up most of the family income.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 All of them have to be covered.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0           }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They eat up most of the family income.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 24.   }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Rent a house instead of buying one.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Make a conservation plan.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Discuss the problem in the family.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0           }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Move to a cheaper place.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 25.   }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Financial issues plaguing a family.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0     }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Family budget problems and solutions.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Difficulty in making both ends meet.}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0       }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \tab }{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) N}{\cs158 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ew ways to boost family income.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark5}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section C}{\*\bkmkend bookmark5}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions }{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 :}{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs103 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af4 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \ql \fi440 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Perhaps because going to college}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  i}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s so much a part of the American dream}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 many people go for no }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 26 }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 reason. Some go because their parents expect it, others because ifs what their friends are doing. Then, there}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?s}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  the belief that a college degree will}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 27}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ensure a good job and high pay.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \ql \fi440 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Some students}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 28}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 through four years, attending classes, or }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 skipping}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  (}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \'cc\'d3\'bf\'ce}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) them as the case may be}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 reading only what can}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 t be avoided}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 looking for less}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  29}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 courses, and never being touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 30}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , yet because}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 31}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  them}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 .}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi440 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To put it}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  bluntly}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 /(}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'aa\'bd\'baI\'a4F{\uc1 \u24403 ?}\'a6a}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ,}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 unless you\uc1 \u8217 ?re willing to make your college years count, you might}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 be}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  32 }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 33}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  34}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  their priorities and goals. If you}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?r}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 e really going to get something out of going to college}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you have to make it mean something}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and to do that you must have some idea why you}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?r}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 e there, what you hope to get out of it, and}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 35}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 even what you hope to become.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark6}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Part\uc1 \u8546 ?}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1                          }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                        }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Reading Comprehension}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                         }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 (40 minutes)}{\*\bkmkend bookmark6}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Section A}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ::}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet }{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \cf1 2 }{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi460 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Ifs our guilty pleasure}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 36}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 can lead to o}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 b}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 esi}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ty}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 /(}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \'b7\'ca}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'adD\'afg}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and other diseases}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 researchers have now quantified just how}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  37 }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 being a couch potato can be.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi460 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In an analysis of data from eight large}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  38}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .published studies}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 a Harvard-led group reported in the that for every two hours per day spent channel}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  39}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , the risk of developing Type 2 }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 diabetes}{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0  Journal of the }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 American}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  Medical Asociat}{\cs90 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 ion}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'bf\}\'a7\'bf\'aff}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 rose }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 20% }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 over }{\cs48 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 8}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . 5 years, the risk of heart}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 disease increased }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 15% }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 over a}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 40}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , and the odds of dying prematurely}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1     }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 41}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 13% }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 during a seven-year follow-up. All of these }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 42}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1    }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 sedentary}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  (}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a4[\'a7\'a4\'aa\'ba}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 activities}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 like knitting}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 viewing TV may be especially}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 43 }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  44}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 them.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \ql \fi460 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Even so, the authors admit that they didn}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  compare different sedentary activities to }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 45}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \ul1   }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-336 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) climbed}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi123 \cufi49 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 I) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 previously}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-336 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-240 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B) consume}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi123 \cufi49 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 J) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 resume}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-240 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-264 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) decade}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi120 \cufi48 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 K) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 suffered}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-264 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-278 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) determine}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi120 \cufi48 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 L) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 surfing}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-278 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-254 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 E) effective}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi123 \cufi49 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 M) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 term}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-254 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-264 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 F) harmful}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi123 \cufi49 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 N) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 terminals}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-264 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-658 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 G) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 outcomes}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi1116 \cufi443 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 H)  }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 passively}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi123 \cufi49 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \phpg \pvpara \posx1336 \posy104 \intbl \itap1 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 {\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 O) }{\cs143 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 twisting}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh-658 \trleft0 \tdfrmtxtLeft180 \tdfrmtxtRight180 \tpvpara \tphpg \tposx1336 \tposy104 \tabsnoovrlp1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth2683 \clftsWidth3 \cellx2683 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth1690 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4373 \clvertalc \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth4642 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9015 \row }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \f7 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark7}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section B}{\*\bkmkend bookmark7}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions }{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 :}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs103 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs103 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 2.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af4 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Essay-Grading Software Offers Professors a Break}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [A] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Imagine taking a college exam}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 instead of handing in a blue book and getting a grade from a professor a few weeks later}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 clicking the \uc1 \u8220 ?send\uc1 \u8221 ? button when you are done and receiving a grade back instantly, your essay scored by a software program. And then, instead of being done with that exam, imagine that the system would immediately let you rewrite the test to try to improve your grade.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [B] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 EdX, the nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to offer courses on the Internet, has just introduced such a system and will make its}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 automated}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a6\'db{\uc1 \u21160 ?}\'aa\'ba}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 software available free on the Web to any institution that wants to use it. The software uses artificial intelligence to grade student essays and short written answers, freeing professors for other tasks.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [C] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The new service will bring the educational }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 consortium}{\cs72 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 (}{\cs72 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \'c1\'aa\'c3\'cb}{\cs72 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 into a growing conflict over the role}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 of automation in education. Although automated grading systems for multiple-choice and true-false}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 tests are now widespread, the use of artificial intelligence technology to grade essay answers has not yet received widespread acceptance by educators and has many critics.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [D] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Anant Agarwal, an electrical engineer who is president of EdX, predicted that the instant-grading software would be a useful teaching tool, enabling students to take tests and write essays over and over and improve the quality of their answers. He said the technology would offer distinct advantages over the traditional classroom system, where students often wait days or weeks for grades. }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 There is a huge value in learning with instant feedback,}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8221 ? }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dr. Agarwal said. \uc1 \u8220 ?Students are telling us they learn much better with instant feedback.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [E] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 But }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 skeptics}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 (}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \'bb\'b3\'d2\'c9\'d5\'df}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  the automated system is no match for live teachers. One longtime critic , Les Perelman, has drawn national attention several times for putting together nonsense essays that have fooled software grading programs into giving high marks. He has also been highly critical of studies claiming that the software compares well to human graders.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [F] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He is among a group of educators who last month began circulating a }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 petition}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 (}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \'ba\'f4\'d3\'f5}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) opposing automated assessment software. The group}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 which calls itself Professionals Against Machine Scoring of Student Essays in High-Stakes Assessment, has collected nearly 2,000 signatures, including some from famous people like Noam Chomsky.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [G] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u8220 ?Let\uc1 \u8217 ?s face the realities of automatic essay scoring,\uc1 \u8221 ? the group\uc1 \u8217 ?s statement reads in part.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Computers cannot }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8216 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 read}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .  They cannot measure the essentials of effective written communication}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 :}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 accuracy, reasoning, adequacy of evidence, good sense, }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ethical}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  ( }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \'c2\'d7\'c0\'ed\'b5\'c4}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) position, convincing argument, meaningful organization, and clarity, among others.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [H] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 But EdX expects its software to be adopted widely by schools and universities. It offers free online classes from Harvard, MIT and the University of Califo}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 rn}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ia-Berkeley}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ;}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  this fall, it will add classes from Wellesley, Georgetown and the University of Texas. In all, 12 universities participate in EdX, which offers certificates for course completion and has said that it plans to continue to expand next year, including adding international schools.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [I] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The EdX assessment tool requires human teachers, or graders, to first grade 100 essays or essay questions. The system then uses a variety of machine-learning techniques to train itself to be able to grade any number of essays or answers automatically and almost instantly. The software will assign a grade depending on the scoring system created by the teacher, whether it is a letter grade or}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 numerical}{\cs94 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af3 \dbch \f3 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a1]}{\cs94 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'ca\'fd\'d7\'d6\'b5\'c4}{\cs94 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af3 \dbch \f3 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a1^}{\cs77 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 rank.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [J] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 EdX is not the first to use the automated assessment technology, which dates to early computers in the 1960s. There is now a range of companies offering commercial programs to grade written test answers, and four states\uc1 \u8212 ?Louisiana, North Dakota, Utah and West Virginia\uc1 \u8212 ?are using some form of the technology in secondary schools. A fifth, Indiana, has experimented with it. In some cases the software is used as a \uc1 \u8220 ?second reader}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ,}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u8221 ? to check the reliability of the human graders.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [K] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 But the growing influence of the EdX consortium to set standards is likely to give the technology a boost. On Tuesday, Stanford announced that it would work with EdX to develop a joint educational system that will make use of the automated assessment technology.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [L] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Two start-ups, Coursera and Udacity, recently founded by Stanford faculty members to create}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u8220 ?massive open online courses,\uc1 \u8221 ? or MOOCs, are also committed to automated assessment systems because of the value of instant feedback. }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It allows students to get immediate feedback on their work}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 so that lean}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 turn}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s into a game}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with students naturally(}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \'ce\'fc\'d2\'fd}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) toward}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 resubmitting the work until they get it right,}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8221 ? }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 said Daphne Roller, a computer scientist and a founder of Coursera.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [M] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Last year the Hewlett Foundation, a grant-making organization set up by one of the Hewlett- Packard founders and his wife, sponsored two $100,000 prizes aimed at improving software that grades essays and short answers. More than 150 teams entered each category. A winner of one of the Hewlett contests, Vik Paruchuri, was hired by EdX to help design its assessment software.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [N] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 One of our focuses is to help kids learn how to think critically,}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \super1 \uc1 \u8221 ? }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 said Victor Vuchic, a program officer at the Hewlett Foundation. \uc1 \u8220 ? It\uc1 \u8217 ?s probably impossible to do that with multiple-choice tests. The challenge is that this requires human graders}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and so they cost a}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  lot more and they take a lot more time. \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [O] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Mark D. Shermis, a professor at the University of Akron in Ohio}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 supervised the Hewlett Foundation\uc1 \u8217 ?s contest on automated essay scoring and wrote a paper about the experiment. In his view, the technology\uc1 \u8212 ?though imperfect\uc1 \u8212 ?has a place in educational settings.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [P] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 With increasingly large classes, it is impossible for most teachers to give students meaningful feedback on writing assignments, he said. Plus, he noted, critics of the technology have tended to come from the nation\uc1 \u8217 ?s best universities}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 where the level of teaching is much better than at most schools.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi504 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 [Q] }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Often they come from very famous institutions where, in fact, they do a much better job of providing feedback than a machine ever could,}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \super1 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  Dr. Shermis said. \uc1 \u8220 ? There seems to be a lack of appreciation of what is actually going on in the real world.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 46.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Some professionals in education are collecting signatures to voice their opposition to automated essay grading.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 47.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Using software to grade students\uc1 \u8217 ? essays saves teachers time for other work.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 48.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi-504 \cufi-200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 49.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Though the automated grading system is widely used in multiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by many educators.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi-504 \cufi-200 \li504 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin504 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 50.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Some people don}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  believe the software grading system can do as good a job as human graders.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi-504 \cufi-200 \li504 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin504 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 51.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Critics of automated essay scoring do not seem to know the true realities in less famous universities.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi-504 \cufi-200 \li504 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin504 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 52.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Critics argue many important aspects of effective writing cannot be measured by computer rating programs.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi-504 \cufi-200 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 53.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 As class size grows, most teachers are unable to give students valuable comments as to how to improve their writing.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi-504 \cufi-200 \li504 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin504 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 54.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The automated assessment technology is sometimes used to double check the work of human graders.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 55.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Students find instant feedback helps improve their learning considerably.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark8}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section C}{\*\bkmkend bookmark8}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ::}{\cs103 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 There are 2 passages in this 'Section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D)}{\cs38 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . }{\cs103 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 2 }{\cs103 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with a single line through the centre.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af4 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage One}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi380 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The endless debate about \uc1 \u8220 ?work-life balance \uc1 \u8217 ?\uc1 \u8217 ? often contains a hopeful footnote about stay-at- home dads. If American society and business won}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \super1 5}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 t make it easier on future female leaders who choose to have children, there is still the ray of hope that increasing numbers of full-time fathers will. But based on tod}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ay\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s socioeconomic trends, this hope is, unfortunately, misguided.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi380 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 I}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 t\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s true that the number of men who have left work to do their thing as full-time parents has doubled in a decade, but ifs still very small}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  only }{\cs48 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 0}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . }{\cs48 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 8}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 % }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 of married couples where the stay-at-home father was out of the labor force for a year. Even that percentage is likely inflated by men thrust into their caretaker role by a downsizing. This is simply not a large enough group to reduce the social }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 stigma}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 (}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \'ce\'db\'c3\'fb}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 )}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and force other adjustments necessary to supporting men in this decision, even if only for a relatively short time.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Even shorter times away from work for working fathers are already difficult. A study found that }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 85% }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 of new fathers take some time off after the birth of a child\uc1 \u8212 ?but for all but a few, i}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 t\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s a week or two at most. Meanwhile, the average for women who take leave is more than 10 weeks.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Such choices impact who moves up in the organization. While you\uc1 \u8217 ?re away}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 someone else is doing your work, making your sales, taking care of your customers. That can}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  help you at work. It can only hurt you. Women, of course, face the same issues of returning after a long absence. But with many more women than men choosing to leave the workforce entirely to raise families, returning from an extended parental leave doesn\uc1 \u8217 ?t raise as many eyebrows as it does for men.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Women would make more if they didn't break their earning }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 trajectory}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'b9\'ec\'bc\'a3}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 by leaving the workforce, or if higher-paying professions were more family-friendly. In the foreseeable future, stay- at-home fathers may make all the difference for individual families, but their presence won}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  reduce the numbers of high-potential women who are forced to choose between family and career.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 56.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What gives women a ray of hope to achieve work-life balance?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 More men taking an extended parental leave.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Peopled changing attitudes towards family.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 More women entering business management.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The improvement of their socioeconomic status.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 57.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Why does the author say the hope for more full-time fathers is misguided?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Women are better at taking care of children.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Many men value work more than their family.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Their number is too small to make a difference.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Not many men have the chance to stay at home.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 58.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Why do few men take a long parental leave?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A long leave will have a negative impact on their career.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They just have too many responsibilities to fulfill at work.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The economic loss will be too much for their family to bear.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They are likely to get fired if absent from work for too long.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 59.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What is the most likely reaction to men returning from an extended parental leave?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A)  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  Jealousy.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) Admiration.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  Su}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 r}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 p}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 ri}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 se.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) Sympathy.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 60.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What does the author say about high-potential women in the not-too-distant future?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They will benefit from the trend of more fathers staying at home.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They will find high-paying professions a bit more family-friendly.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They are unlikely to break their career trajectory to raise a family.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They will still face the difficult choice between career and children.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage Two}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Some of the world}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops }{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 :}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 rice, wheat, com and }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 soyabeans }{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs116 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \'b4\'f3\'b6\'b9}{\cs116 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 )}{\cs72 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They find that on between }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 24% }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 39% }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world\uc1 \u8217 ?s most}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs116 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \'c8\'cb\'bf\'da\'b6\'e0\'b5\'c4}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 countries}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in com and soyabeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Com and soyabeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world. }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \super1 ,}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to }{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 re}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 v}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ert}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs90 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \charscalex100 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'bb\'d8\'b7\'b5}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f3 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1^}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 , }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 which may not actually happen.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 61.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What does the author try to draw attention to?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Food riots and hunger in the world.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) The decline of the grain yield growth.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 News headlines in the leading media.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) The food supply in populous countries.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 62.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Why does the author mention India and China in particular?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 63.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the 1980s.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi-252 \cufi-100 \li252 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin252 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 64.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What does the Food and Agriculture Organisation say about world food production in the coming}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0  }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 decades?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The "slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 65.}{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 A) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is built on the findings of a new study.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 B) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is based on a doubtful assumption.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 C) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is backed by strong evidence.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s179 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \ls0 \fs15 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \charscalex120 \expnd-20 \expndtw-20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \tab }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 D) }{\cs16 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is open to further discussion.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af7 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af7 \hich \af7 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark9}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Part IV}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                                      }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1    }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1  }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Translation}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                              }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 (30 minutes)}{\*\bkmkend bookmark9}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s187 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af4 \dbch \af7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs115 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 :}{\cs38 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs103 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on }{\cs146 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af7 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 2.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af4 \loch \f0 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s197 \qj \fi403 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx5040 \itap0 \fs18 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \af3 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \cf1 {\cs109 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'be\'dd\'b1\'a8\'b5\'c0\'a3\'ac\'bd\'f1\'c4\'ea\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa}{\cs62 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \ul1 \'bf\'ec\'b5\'dd\'b7\'fe\'ce\'f1}{\cs109 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a3\'a8}{\cs76 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 courier services}{\cs76 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \charscalex120 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs109 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'bd\'ab\'b5\'dd\'cb\'cd\'b4\'f3\'d4\'bc}{\cs141 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 120}{\cs109 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'d2\'da\'bc\'fe\'b0\'fc\'b9\'fc\'a1\'a3\'d5\'e2\'bd\'ab\'ca\'b9\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'d3\'d0\'bf\'c9\'c4\'dc\'b3\'ac\'d4\'bd\'c3\'c0\'b9\'fa\'b3\'c9\'ce\'aa\'ca\'c0\'bd\'e7\'c9\'cf\'d7\'ee\'b4\'f3\'b5\'c4\'bf\'ec\'b5\'dd\'ca\'d0\'b3\'a1\'a1\'a3\'b4\'f3\'b6\'e0\'ca\'fd\'b0\'fc\'b9\'fc\'c0\'ef\'d7\'b0\'d7\'c5\'cd\'f8\'c9\'cf\'b6\'a9\'b9\'ba\'b5\'c4\'ce\'ef\'c6\'b7\'a1\'a3\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'b8\'f8\'ca\'fd\'b0\'d9\'cd\'f2\'d4\'da\'cf\'df\'c1\'e3\'ca\'db\'c9\'cc\'d2\'d4\'bc\'ab\'be\'df\'be\'ba \'d5\'f9\'c1\'a6\'b5\'c4\'bc\'db\'b8\'f1\'cf\'fa\'ca\'db\'c9\'cc\'c6\'b7\'b5\'c4\'bb\'fa\'bb\'e1\'a1\'a3\'bd\'f6\'d4\'da11\'d4\'c211\'c8\'d5\'a3\'ac\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'cf\'fb\'b7\'d1\'d5\'df\'be\'cd\'b4\'d3\'b9\'fa\'c4\'da\'d7\'ee\'b4\'f3\'b5\'c4\'b9\'ba\'ce\'ef\'c6\'bd\'cc\'a8\'b9\'ba\'c2\'f2\'c1\'cb\'bc\'db\'d6\'b59}{\cs109 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 0}{\cs109 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'d2\'da\'c3\'c0\'d4\'aa\'b5\'c4\'c9\'cc\'c6\'b7\'a1\'a3\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'d3\'d0\'b2\'bb\'c9\'d9\'d5\'e2\'d1\'f9\'b5\'c4\'cc\'d8\'ca\'e2\'b9\'ba\'ce\'ef\'c8\'d5\'a1\'a3\'d2\'f2\'b4\'cb,\'bf\'ec\'b5\'dd\'d2\'b5\'d4\'da\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'c0\'a9\'d5\'b9\'be\'cd\'b2\'bb\'d7\'e3\'ce\'aa\'c6\'e6\'c1\'cb}{\cs109 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \'a1\'a3}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af7 \dbch \f3 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }}