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important than talking.}{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u8217 ?\uc1 \u8217 ? You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others}{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \super1 1}{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  opinions. 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At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a -pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D}{\cs102 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ), }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on }{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer}{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Sheet 1 }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with a single line through the centre.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 1.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They admire the courage of space explorers.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They were going to watch a wonderful movie.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They like doing scientific exploration very much.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 2.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)In a school library.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In the office of a travel agency.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 At a gift shop.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 At}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 a graduation ceremony.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 3.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)He used to work in the art gallery.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 is not interested in any part-time jobs.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He does not have a good memory.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 declined a job offer from the}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 art gallery.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 4.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)He wi}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ll}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  be unable to attend the birthday party.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The woman should have informed him earlier.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 5.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0               }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Reward those having made good progress.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 ) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Assign more workers to the project.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                 }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Encourage the staff to work in small groups.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 6.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Where she can leave her car.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                                  }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 How far away the parking lot is.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 B) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The rate for parking in Lot C.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                                   }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The way to the visitors parking.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 7.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) He regrets missing the classes.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                                  }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He plans to take the fitness classes.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 B) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He has benefited from exercise.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                      }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He is looking forward to a better life.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 8.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) How to select secretaries.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                                          }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The responsibilities of secretaries.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 B) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 How to raise work efficiency.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                           }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The secretaries in the man\uc1 \u8217 ?s company.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 9.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is used by more people than English.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is more difficult to learn than English.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It will be as commonly used as English.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It will eventually become a world language.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 10.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)Its popularity with the common people.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The influence of the British}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Empire.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The effect of the Industrial Revolution.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Its}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 loan words from many}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 languages.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 11.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) It has a growing number of newly coined words.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It includes a lot of words from other languages.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is the largest among all languages in the world.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 12. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)To place an order.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 return some goods.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To apply for a job.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 make a complaint.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 13. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A)He works on a part-time basis for the company.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He has not worked in the sales department for long.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 14.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) It is not his responsibility.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) It depends on a number of factors.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It will be free for large orders.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) It costs &15 more for express delivery.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 15.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Make inquiries with some other companies.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Report the information to her superior.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Ring back when she comes to a decision.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark4}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section B}{\*\bkmkend bookmark4}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s153 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs96 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \charscalex80 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs96 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)}{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B}{\cs46 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs46 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 , }{\cs46 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 C), }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on }{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 1 }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with a single line through the centre.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage One}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 16.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) No one }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 kno}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ws for sure when they came into being.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 No one knows exactly where they were first made.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 No one knows for what purpose they were invented.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 No one knows what they will look like in the future.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 17.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Measure the speed of wind.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                        }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Pass on secret messages.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B) Give warnings of danger.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                                       }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Carry ropes across rivers.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 18.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) To find out the strength of silk for kites. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0               }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To prove that lightning is electricity.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To protect houses against lightning.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage Two}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 19.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) She was bo}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 rn}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  with a talent for languages.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) She can speak several languages.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B) She was trained to be an interpreter.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) She enjoys teaching languages.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 20}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 . }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) They want to lea}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 rn}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  as many foreign languages as possible.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They acquire an immunity to culture shock.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They would like to live abroad permanently.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 21.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) She became an expert in horse racing.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 She learned to appreciate classical music.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 She was able to translate for a German sports judge.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 She got a chance to visit several European countries.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 22. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Take part in a cooking competition.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) Teach vocabulary for food in English.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Taste the beef and give her comment.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) Give cooking lessons on Western food.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage Three}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 23.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) He had only a third-grade education.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0        }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He often helped his mother do housework.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He once threatened to kill his teacher.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 He grew up in a poor single-parent family.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 24.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Stupid.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1                         }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B) Active.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0              }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Brave.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) Careless.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 25.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) Watch educational TV programs only.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0           }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 C) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Help with housework.}{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Write two book reports a week.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0                        }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 D) }{\cs29 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Keep a diary.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark5}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section C}{\*\bkmkend bookmark5}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s153 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs96 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \charscalex80 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally}{\cs113 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 when the passage is read for the third time}{\cs113 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you should check what you have written.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 26}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 27}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 of these is a }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 comet}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \'e5\'e7\'d0\'c7}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Comets were formed around the same time the Earth was formed. They are}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 28 }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ice and other frozen liquids and gases. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 29}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  these }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 dirty snowballs}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  begin to orbit the sun, just as the planets do.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gases in it begin to unfreeze. They }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 30}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 .}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  As the comet gets even nearer to the sun, a solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 thus forming its tail. The tail and the}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 31}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 fuzzy}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'c4\'a3\'ba\'fd\'b5\'c4}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a3\'a9}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 atmosphere around a comet are 32 that can help identify this}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 33 }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 in the night sky.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In any given year, about a dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  see them all, of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  34 }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 eye. Comet Hale-Bopp, discovered in 1995, was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit brought it }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1    }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 35}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1    }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 close to the Earth, within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  be back for another four thousand years or so.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark6}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Part}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1  }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \uc1 \u8546 ?}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                                         }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1      }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Reading Comprehension}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1                      }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 (40 minutes)}{\*\bkmkend bookmark6}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark7}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section A}{\*\bkmkend bookmark7}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s153 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs96 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions }{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \charscalex80 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs96 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section}{\cs113 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on }{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 2 }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.}{\b1 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 increases in an information-based society. However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 36 }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 different from that of an industrial society. As informatization progresses in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi460 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It seems that the information society}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  37}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information. But such a view is a}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 38}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media. A different }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 39}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 is possible when the actual amount of information}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 40}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  by the user is taken into account. In fact, the more information}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 41 }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 information haves}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 and \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 information have-nots}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , leading to digital divide.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi380 \cufi181 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 42}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  class, sex, and}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 generation. In terms of class}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class. With}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 43 }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 to sex, digital divide exists between men and women. The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation, }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 44}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation, }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 45}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul1   }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  to an industrial society.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-341 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi210 \cufi100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A) accustomed}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 I) flows}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-341 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \row }\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-302 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi210 \cufi100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 B) acquired}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 J) fundamentally}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-302 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalb \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \row }\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-283 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi210 \cufi100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) assembly}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 K) interpretation}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-283 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \row }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi210 \cufi100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) attribute}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 L) passive -}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-283 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \row }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi210 \cufi100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 E) champions}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 M) regard}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-283 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \row }\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-288 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi210 \cufi100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 F) elements}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 N) respectively}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-288 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrnone \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \row }\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-672 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi-1100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \ls1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \f1 G)\tab }{\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 G}{\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) expands}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi-1100 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \ls1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \f1 H)\tab }{\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 H}{\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) familiar}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \s164 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \intbl \itap1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 O}{\cs84 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) superficial}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\trowd \trqc \trgaph0 \trrh-672 \trleft-5 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB1 \trftsWidthA1 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrnone \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth3982 \clftsWidth3 \cellx3977 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrnone \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat16 \clwWidth5042 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9019 \row }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \absw9024 \phcol \pvpara \posxc \posy1 \nowrap \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark8}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section B}{\*\bkmkend bookmark8}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s153 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs113 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs113 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 :}{\cs113 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In this section}{\cs113 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked' with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on }{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 2.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Joy}{\cs22 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs54 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs54 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052  }{\cs22 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A Subject Schools Lack}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s153 \qc \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs100 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Becoming educated should not require giving up pleasure.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [A] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business. Even as a }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 satire}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  (}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \'b7\'ed\'b4\'cc}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture. But actually, the country is closer to his proposal than you might think.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [B] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ll hear a lot of the following words}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u8220 ? standards}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ,}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \uc1 \u8221 ?\uc1 \u8220 ? }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 results}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ,}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \uc1 \u8221 ?\uc1 \u8220 ? }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 skills}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ,}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \uc1 \u8221 ?\uc1 \u8220 ? }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 self-control}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ,}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \uc1 \u8221 ?\uc1 \u8220 ? }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 accountability}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ,}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \uc1 \u8221 ? }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and so on. I have visited some of the newer supposedly \uc1 \u8220 ?effective\uc1 \u8221 ? schools}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 where children shout slogans in order to lea}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 rn}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  self- control or must stand behind their desk when they can}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  sit still.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [C] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 not}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  thinking about what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [D] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 I\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 m a mother of three, a teacher, and a developmental psychologist. So }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 I\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ve watched a lot of}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 children\uc1 \u8212 ?talking, playing, arguing, eating, studying, and being young. Here\uc1 \u8217 ?s what I\uc1 \u8217 ?ve come to understand. The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills. I}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 t\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s their enormous capacity for joy. Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year-old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip. A c}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 hil}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 d}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [E] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A friend told me the following story. One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice. The coach had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills. The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. He seemed wrapped in sadness. But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 crouching}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \'b6\'d7\'b7\'fc}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 down to peer at something on the sidewalk. His face went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dad. Come here. This is the strangest bug I}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?v}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 e ever seen. It has, like, a million legs. Look at this. I}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 t\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s amazing. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  He looked up at his father, his features overflowing with energy and delight. \uc1 \u8220 ? Can\uc1 \u8217 ?t we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs. This is the coolest ever. \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [F] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but irrelevant byproduct of youth\uc1 \u8212 ?something to be pushed aside to make room for more important qualities}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 like perse}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ve}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 r}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 an}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ce}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'bc\'e1\'b3\'d6\'b2\'bb\'d0\'b8}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a3\'a9}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 obligation}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and practicality. Yet moments like t}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 h}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 is one are just the kind of intense absorption and pleasure adults spend the rest of their lives seeking. Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy. Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example. In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that are constant sources of joy}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  making art, making friends, making decisions. }{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [G] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Building on a child\uc1 \u8217 ?s ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn\uc1 \u8217 ?t be that hard. It would just require a shift in the education world}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 mindset}{\cs99 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \'a3\'a8\'cb\'bc\'ce\'ac\'c4\'a3\'ca\'bd\'a3\'a9}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [H] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again. The more horrible the school circumstances, the more important pleasure is to achieving any educational success.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [I] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility. The assumption is that children shouldn}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1F}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  instead, they should lea}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 rn}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  to delay}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 gratification}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'bf\'ec\'c0\'d6}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a3\'a9}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 so that they can pursue abstract goals}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 like going to}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 college.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [J] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, it makes no sense educationally. Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn. You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division. But you can}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?t}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning. To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning\uc1 \u8212 ?to see school as a source of joy.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [K] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 but necessary and good for you. Why not instead think of learning as if it were food\uc1 \u8212 ?something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi420 \cufi200 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 [L] }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs. The more difficult a child}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s life circumstances, the more important it is for that child to find joy in his or her classroom. \uc1 \u8220 ?Pleasure\uc1 \u8221 ? is not a dirty word. And it doesn\uc1 \u8217 ?t run counter to the goals of public education. It is}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 in fact, the precondition.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 46. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It will not be difficult to make learning a source of joy if educators change their way of thinking.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 47. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 48. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 49. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is human nature to seek joy in life.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 50. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 51. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 52. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Adults do not consider children}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?s}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  feelings when it comes to education.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 53. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 54. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In the so-called }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 effective}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 55. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To make learning effective, educators have to ensure that children want to learn.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 {\*\bkmkstart bookmark9}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Section C}{\*\bkmkend bookmark9}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s153 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs96 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs16 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \charscalex80 :}{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and}{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  D)}{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on }{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 2 }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 with a single line, through the centre.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage One}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s161 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs19 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 When it}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s five o}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they\uc1 \u8217 ?re done.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cell-phones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 morale}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \'ca\'bf\'c6\'f8}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  and creativity.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \'a1G}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. , research from 10 a. m. to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 they had participants organize different activities\uc1 \u8212 ?from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga \uc1 \u8212 ?by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 clock time vs}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  \uc1 \u8220 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 task time.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and seize opportunities that come up.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in business culture. Smart companies, they believe, will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by dock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when perfoming a job that requires more creativity. It\uc1 \u8217 ?ll make those tasks easier}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 arid the task- doers will be happier.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 56.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What does the author think of time displayed everywhere?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It makes everybody time-conscious.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It is a convenience for work and life.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It may have a negative effect on creative work.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It clearly indicates the fast pace of modem life.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 57.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 How do people usually go about their work according to the author?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They combine clock-based and task-based planning.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They set a time limit for each specific task.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They accomplish their tasks one by one.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 58.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clocks timers?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They seize opportunities as they come up.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) They have more control over their lives.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They always get their work done in time.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) They tend to be more productive.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 59.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What do the researchers say about today\uc1 \u8217 ?s business culture?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \super1 5}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  lives.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It aims to bring employees}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \super1 ,}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  potential and creativity into full play.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 60.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 W}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 h}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 at do the researchers suggest?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 It i}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 s}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  important to keep a balance between work and life.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Passage Two}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.}{\b1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Martha Stewart was charged, tried and competed of a crime in 2004. As she neared the end of her prison sentence}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 a well-known columnist wrote that she was \uc1 \u8220 ? paying her dues}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ,}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \uc1 \u8221 ? }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 and that \uc1 \u8220 ? there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8221 ?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Surely, the American ideal of second chances should not be reserved only for the rich and powerful. Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?s}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  individual circumstances. Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing. They can affect a person}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 In all}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 more than 45}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Some laws make sense. No one advocates letting someone convicted }{\cs99 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 of pedophilia}{\cs99 \i0 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \'a3\'a8\'c1\'b5\'cd\'af\'f1\'b1\'a3\'a9}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 work}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 in a school. But too often}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 collateral}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 (}{\cs54 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'b8\'bd\'cb\'e6\'b5\'c4}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'a3\'a9}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 consequences bear no relation to public safety. Should a}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 These laws are also counterproductive}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1028 \langnp1028 , }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 two key factors that reduce backsliding.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 The point is not to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in America\uc1 \u8217 ?s vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial. It is in no one}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?s}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 61. }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What does the well-known columnis}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 t\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s remark about Martha Stewart suggest?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Her business went bankrupt while she was in prison.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Her release from prison has drawn little attention.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Her prison sentence might have been extended.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 62.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What do we learn from the second paragraph about many criminals in America?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They backslide after serving their terms in prison.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They are convicted regardless of their individual circumstances.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 63.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What are the consequences for many Americans with a criminal record?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 A)}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1  }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They remain poor for the rest of their lives.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 C) They are marginalized in society.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They are deprived of all social benefits.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D) They are deserted by their family.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 64.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What does the author think of the post-conviction laws and rules?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They help to maintain social stability.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Some of them have long been outdated.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 They are hardly understood by the public.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 A lot of them have negative effects on society.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 65.}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 What is the author}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 s main purpose in writing the passage?}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 A) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To create opportunities for criminals to reform themselves.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 B) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To appeal for changes in America}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af1 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \uc1 \u8217 ?s}{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  criminal justice system.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 C) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To ensure that people with a criminal record live a decent life.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s164 \qj \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \ls0 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 \tab }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 D) }{\cs22 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 To call people\uc1 \u8217 ?s attention to prisoners\uc1 \u8217 ? conditions in America.}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s155 \qj \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs36 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs40 \b0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s155 \qj \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \b1 \fs36 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs40 \b0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Part IV}{\cs40 \b0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1                                                              }{\cs40 \b0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Translation}{\cs40 \b0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\cs40 \b0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1                                        }{\cs40 \b0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (30 minutes)}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s153 \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \sa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \i1 \fs30 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af3 \hich \af3 \dbch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 {\cs113 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Directions}{\cs34 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af0 \hich \af0 \dbch \f1 :}{\cs113 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033  }{\cs100 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on }{\cs121 \b1 \i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af8 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Answer Sheet 2.}{\i1 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af3 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \s151 \qj \fi400 \li0 \ri0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat16 \tql \tx240 \tql \tx4800 \itap0 \fs18 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af4 \hich \af8 \dbch \af4 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \cf1 {\cs103 \fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe1028 \langfenp1028 \'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'b8\'b8\'c4\'b8\'cd\'f9\'cd\'f9\'b9\'fd\'d3\'da\'b9\'d8\'d7\'a2\'ba\'a2\'d7\'d3\'b5\'c4\'d1\'a7\'cf\'b0\'a3\'ac\'d2\'d4\'d6\'c1\'d3\'da\'b2\'bb\'d2\'aa\'cb\'fb\'c3\'c7\'b0\'ef\'c3\'a6\'d7\'f6\'bc\'d2\'ce\'f1\'a1\'a3\'cb\'fb\'c3\'c7\'b6\'d4\'ba\'a2\'d7\'d3\'b5\'c4\'ca\'d7\'d2\'aa\'d2\'aa\'c7\'f3\'be\'cd\'ca\'c7\'c5\'ac\'c1\'a6\'d1\'a7\'cf\'b0\'a3\'ac\'bf\'bc\'b5\'c3\'ba\'c3\'a3\'ac\'c4\'dc\'c9\'cf\'c3\'fb\'c5\'c6\'b4\'f3\'d1\'a7\'a1\'a3\'cb\'fb\'c3\'c7\'cf\'e0\'d0\'c5\'d5\'e2\'ca\'c7\'ce\'aa\'ba\'a2\'d7\'d3\'ba\'c3\'a3\'ac\'d2\'f2\'ce\'aa\'d4\'da\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'d5\'e2\'d1\'f9\'be\'ba\'d5\'f9\'bc\'a4\'c1\'d2\'b5\'c4\'c9\'e7\'bb\'e1\'c0\'ef\'a3\'ac\'d6\'bb\'d3\'d0\'b3\'c9\'bc\'a8\'ba\'c3\'b2\'c5\'c4\'dc\'b1\'a3\'d6\'a4\'c7\'b0\'cd\'be\'b9\'e2\'c3\'f7\'a1\'a3\'d6\'d0\'b9\'fa\'b8\'b8\'c4\'b8\'bb\'b9\'c8\'cf\'ce\'aa\'a3\'ac\'c8\'e7\'b9\'fb\'ba\'a2\'d7\'d3\'c4\'dc\'d4\'da\'c9\'e7\'bb\'e1\'c9\'cf\'c8\'a1\'b5\'c3\'b4\'f3\'b5\'c4\'b3\'c9\'be\'cd\'a3\'ac\'b8\'b8\'c4\'b8\'be\'cd\'bb\'e1\'ca\'dc\'b5\'bd\'d7\'f0\'be\'b4\'a1\'a3\'d2\'f2\'b4\'cb\'a3\'ac\'cb\'fb\'c3\'c7\'d4\'b8\'d2\'e2\'ce\'fe\'c9\'fc\'d7\'d4\'bc\'ba\'b5\'c4\'ca\'b1\'bc\'e4\'a1\'a2\'b0\'ae\'ba\'c3\'ba\'cd\'d0\'cb\'c8\'a4\'a3\'ac\'ce\'aa\'ba\'a2\'d7\'d3\'cc\'e1\'b9\'a9\'b8\'fc\'ba\'c3\'b5\'c4\'cc\'f5\'bc\'fe\'a1\'a3}{\fs21 \rtlch \ltrch \loch \af1 \hich \af1 \dbch \f1 \lang1028 \langnp1028 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf1 \par }}