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README.md
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README.md
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# AutoRun_Task_Test
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# 创建计划任务实现开机自启动
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创建计划任务实现开机自启动
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# 背景
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想必实现程序开机自启动，是很常见的功能了。无论是恶意程序，还是正常的应用软件，都会提供这个功能，方便用户的使用。程序开机自启动，顾名思义，就是计算机开机后，不用人为地去运行程序，程序就可以自己运行起来。对于这个功能的，一直都是杀软重点监测的地方。因为，对于病毒来说，重要的不是如何被破坏，而是如何启动。
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在过去写的大大小小的程序中，我也实现过程序自启动的功能。现在，我把这些自启动功能的实现方式进行下总结。常见的方式有：修改开机自启动注册表、开机自启动目录、创建开机自启计划任务、创建开机自启系统服务等方式。现在对这些技术一一进行分析，并形成文档分享给大家。本文介绍的是创建自启动任务计划实现开机自启动的方式，其它的实现方式可以搜索我写的相关系列的文档。
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# 实现原理
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我是使用Windows Shell编程实现创建任务计划，所以会涉及COM组件相关知识。
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现在，为方便大家的理解，我把整个程序的逻辑概括为 3 各部分，分别是：初始化操作、创建任务计划以及删除任务计划。现在，我们一一对每一个部分进行解析。
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## 初始化操作
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初始化操作的目的就是获取 ITaskService 对象以及 ITaskFolder 对象，我们创建任务计划，主要是对这两个指针进行操作。具体流程是：
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- 首先初始化COM接口环境，因为我们接下来会使用到COM组件
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- 然后，创建 ITaskService 对象，并连接到任务服务上
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- 接着，从 ITaskService 对象中获取 ITaskFolder 对象
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这样，初始化操作就完成了，接下来就是直接使用 ITaskService 对象以及 ITaskFolder 对象进行操作了。
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## 创建任务计划
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现在，解析下任务计划的具体创建过程：
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- 首先，从 ITaskService 对象中创建一个任务定义对象 ITaskDefinition，用来来创建任务
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- 接着，就是开始对任务定义对象 ITaskDefinition进行设置：
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- 设置注册信息，包括设置作者的信息
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- 设置主体信息，包括登陆类型、运行权限
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- 设置设置信息，包括设置在使用电池运行时是否停止、在使用电池是是否允许运行、是否允许手动运行、是否设置多个实例
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- 设置操作信息，包括启动程序，并设置运行程序的路径和参数
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- 设置触发器信息，包括用户登录时触发
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- 最后，使用 ITaskFolder 对象根据任务定义对象 ITaskDefinition的设置，注册任务计划
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这样，任务计划创建的操作就完成了，只要满足设置的触发条件，那么就会启动指定程序。
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## 删除任务计划
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ITaskFolder 对象存储着已经注册成功的任务计划的信息，我们只需要将任务计划的名称传入其中，调用DeleteTask接口函数，就可以删除指定的任务计划了。
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# 编码实现
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## 创建任务计划的初始化
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```c++
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CMyTaskSchedule::CMyTaskSchedule(void)
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{
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m_lpITS = NULL;
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m_lpRootFolder = NULL;
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// 初始化COM
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HRESULT hr = ::CoInitialize(NULL);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("CoInitialize", hr);
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}
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// 创建一个任务服务（Task Service）实例
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hr = ::CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler,
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NULL,
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CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
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IID_ITaskService,
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(LPVOID *)(&m_lpITS));
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("CoCreateInstance", hr);
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}
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// 连接到任务服务（Task Service）
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hr = m_lpITS->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t());
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("ITaskService::Connect", hr);
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}
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// 获取Root Task Folder的指针，这个指针指向的是新注册的任务
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hr = m_lpITS->GetFolder(_bstr_t("\\"), &m_lpRootFolder);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("ITaskService::GetFolder", hr);
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}
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}
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```
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## 创建任务计划
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```c++
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BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::NewTask(char *lpszTaskName, char *lpszProgramPath, char *lpszParameters, char *lpszAuthor)
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{
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if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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// 如果存在相同的计划任务，则删除
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Delete(lpszTaskName);
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// 创建任务定义对象来创建任务
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ITaskDefinition *pTaskDefinition = NULL;
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HRESULT hr = m_lpITS->NewTask(0, &pTaskDefinition);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("ITaskService::NewTask", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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/* 设置注册信息 */
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IRegistrationInfo *pRegInfo = NULL;
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CComVariant variantAuthor(NULL);
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variantAuthor = lpszAuthor;
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hr = pTaskDefinition->get_RegistrationInfo(&pRegInfo);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_RegistrationInfo", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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// 设置作者信息
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hr = pRegInfo->put_Author(variantAuthor.bstrVal);
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pRegInfo->Release();
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/* 设置登录类型和运行权限 */
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IPrincipal *pPrincipal = NULL;
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hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Principal(&pPrincipal);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Principal", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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// 设置登录类型
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hr = pPrincipal->put_LogonType(TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN);
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// 设置运行权限
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// 最高权限
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hr = pPrincipal->put_RunLevel(TASK_RUNLEVEL_HIGHEST);
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pPrincipal->Release();
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/* 设置其他信息 */
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ITaskSettings *pSettting = NULL;
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hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Settings(&pSettting);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Settings", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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// 设置其他信息
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hr = pSettting->put_StopIfGoingOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
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hr = pSettting->put_DisallowStartIfOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
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hr = pSettting->put_AllowDemandStart(VARIANT_TRUE);
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hr = pSettting->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_FALSE);
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hr = pSettting->put_MultipleInstances(TASK_INSTANCES_PARALLEL);
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pSettting->Release();
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/* 创建执行动作 */
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IActionCollection *pActionCollect = NULL;
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hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Actions(&pActionCollect);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Actions", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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IAction *pAction = NULL;
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// 创建执行操作
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hr = pActionCollect->Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &pAction);
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pActionCollect->Release();
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/* 设置执行程序路径和参数 */
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CComVariant variantProgramPath(NULL);
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CComVariant variantParameters(NULL);
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IExecAction *pExecAction = NULL;
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hr = pAction->QueryInterface(IID_IExecAction, (PVOID *)(&pExecAction));
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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pAction->Release();
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ShowError("IAction::QueryInterface", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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pAction->Release();
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// 设置程序路径和参数
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variantProgramPath = lpszProgramPath;
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variantParameters = lpszParameters;
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pExecAction->put_Path(variantProgramPath.bstrVal);
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pExecAction->put_Arguments(variantParameters.bstrVal);
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pExecAction->Release();
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/* 创建触发器，实现用户登陆自启动 */
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ITriggerCollection *pTriggers = NULL;
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hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Triggers(&pTriggers);
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if (FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Triggers", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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// 创建触发器
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ITrigger *pTrigger = NULL;
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hr = pTriggers->Create(TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON, &pTrigger);
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if (FAILED(hr))
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{
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ShowError("ITriggerCollection::Create", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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/* 注册任务计划 */
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IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
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CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
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variantTaskName = lpszTaskName;
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hr = m_lpRootFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition(variantTaskName.bstrVal,
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pTaskDefinition,
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TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
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_variant_t(),
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_variant_t(),
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TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN,
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_variant_t(""),
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&pRegisteredTask);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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pTaskDefinition->Release();
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ShowError("ITaskFolder::RegisterTaskDefinition", hr);
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return FALSE;
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}
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pTaskDefinition->Release();
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pRegisteredTask->Release();
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return TRUE;
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}
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```
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## 删除任务计划
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```c++
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BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::Delete(char *lpszTaskName)
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{
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if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
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variantTaskName = lpszTaskName;
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HRESULT hr = m_lpRootFolder->DeleteTask(variantTaskName.bstrVal, 0);
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if(FAILED(hr))
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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```
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# 程序测试
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在 main 函数中调用上述封装好的函数，进行测试。main 函数为：
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```c++
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int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
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{
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CMyTaskSchedule task;
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BOOL bRet = FALSE;
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// 创建 任务计划
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bRet = task.NewTask("520", "C:\\Users\\DemonGan\\Desktop\\520.exe", "", "");
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if (FALSE == bRet)
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{
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printf("Create Task Schedule Error!\n");
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}
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// 暂停
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printf("Create Task Schedule OK!\n");
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system("pause");
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// 卸载 任务计划
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bRet = task.Delete("520");
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if (FALSE == bRet)
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{
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printf("Delete Task Schedule Error!\n");
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}
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printf("Delete Task Schedule OK!\n");
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system("pause");
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return 0;
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}
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```
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测试结果：
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“以管理员身份运行程序”方式打开程序，提示任务计划创建成功。
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打开任务计划列表进行查看，发现“520”任务计划成功创建。
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然后，删除创建的任务计划，程序提示删除成功。
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查看任务计划列表，发现“520”任务计划已经成功删除。
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所以，测试成功。
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# 总结
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这个功能的实现涉及到COM组件的相关知识，所以初学者对此可能感到陌生，这是很正常的。其实，对于这方面的理解我也没有什么好的建议，只有多动手练几遍，加深程序逻辑和印象吧。
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注意的地方就是，创建任务计划，要求程序必须要有管机员权限才行。所以，测试的时候，不要忘记以管理员身份运行程序。
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# 参考
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参考自《[Windows黑客编程技术详解](https://www.write-bug.com/article/1811.html "Windows黑客编程技术详解")》一书
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
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# Visual Studio 2013
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VisualStudioVersion = 12.0.40629.0
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MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
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Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "AutoRun_Task_Test", "AutoRun_Task_Test\AutoRun_Task_Test.vcxproj", "{72D26442-FF39-438F-A920-FFD8CBB9282A}"
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EndProject
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Global
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GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
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Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
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Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
|
||||
EndGlobalSection
|
||||
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
|
||||
{72D26442-FF39-438F-A920-FFD8CBB9282A}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
|
||||
{72D26442-FF39-438F-A920-FFD8CBB9282A}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
|
||||
{72D26442-FF39-438F-A920-FFD8CBB9282A}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
|
||||
{72D26442-FF39-438F-A920-FFD8CBB9282A}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
|
||||
EndGlobalSection
|
||||
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
|
||||
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
|
||||
EndGlobalSection
|
||||
EndGlobal
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
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|
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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// AutoRun_Task_Test.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
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//
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||||
#include "stdafx.h"
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||||
#include "MyTaskSchedule.h"
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
CMyTaskSchedule task;
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BOOL bRet = FALSE;
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|
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// 创建 任务计划
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bRet = task.NewTask("520", "C:\\Users\\DemonGan\\Desktop\\520.exe", "", "");
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||||
if (FALSE == bRet)
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||||
{
|
||||
printf("Create Task Schedule Error!\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 暂停
|
||||
printf("Create Task Schedule OK!\n");
|
||||
system("pause");
|
||||
|
||||
// 卸载 任务计划
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||||
bRet = task.Delete("520");
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if (FALSE == bRet)
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||||
{
|
||||
printf("Delete Task Schedule Error!\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Delete Task Schedule OK!\n");
|
||||
system("pause");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
|
||||
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
|
||||
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
|
||||
<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
|
||||
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
|
||||
</ProjectConfiguration>
|
||||
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
|
||||
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
|
||||
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
|
||||
</ProjectConfiguration>
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
|
||||
<ProjectGuid>{72D26442-FF39-438F-A920-FFD8CBB9282A}</ProjectGuid>
|
||||
<Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
|
||||
<RootNamespace>AutoRun_Task_Test</RootNamespace>
|
||||
</PropertyGroup>
|
||||
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
|
||||
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
|
||||
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
|
||||
<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
|
||||
<PlatformToolset>v120_xp</PlatformToolset>
|
||||
<CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
|
||||
</PropertyGroup>
|
||||
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
|
||||
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
|
||||
<UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
|
||||
<PlatformToolset>v120_xp</PlatformToolset>
|
||||
<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
|
||||
<CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
|
||||
</PropertyGroup>
|
||||
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
|
||||
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
|
||||
</ImportGroup>
|
||||
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
|
||||
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
|
||||
</ImportGroup>
|
||||
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
|
||||
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
|
||||
</ImportGroup>
|
||||
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
|
||||
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
|
||||
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
|
||||
</PropertyGroup>
|
||||
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
|
||||
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
|
||||
</PropertyGroup>
|
||||
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
|
||||
<ClCompile>
|
||||
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
|
||||
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
|
||||
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
|
||||
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
|
||||
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
|
||||
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
|
||||
</ClCompile>
|
||||
<Link>
|
||||
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
|
||||
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
|
||||
</Link>
|
||||
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
|
||||
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
|
||||
<ClCompile>
|
||||
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
|
||||
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
|
||||
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
|
||||
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
|
||||
<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
|
||||
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
|
||||
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
|
||||
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
|
||||
</ClCompile>
|
||||
<Link>
|
||||
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
|
||||
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
|
||||
<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
|
||||
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
|
||||
</Link>
|
||||
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<Text Include="ReadMe.txt" />
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ClInclude Include="stdafx.h" />
|
||||
<ClInclude Include="targetver.h" />
|
||||
<ClInclude Include="MyTaskSchedule.h" />
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="AutoRun_Task_Test.cpp" />
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="stdafx.cpp">
|
||||
<PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
|
||||
<PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
|
||||
</ClCompile>
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="MyTaskSchedule.cpp" />
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
|
||||
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
|
||||
</ImportGroup>
|
||||
</Project>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<Filter Include="源文件">
|
||||
<UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
|
||||
<Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
|
||||
</Filter>
|
||||
<Filter Include="头文件">
|
||||
<UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
|
||||
<Extensions>h;hh;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
|
||||
</Filter>
|
||||
<Filter Include="资源文件">
|
||||
<UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
|
||||
<Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
|
||||
</Filter>
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<Text Include="ReadMe.txt" />
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ClInclude Include="stdafx.h">
|
||||
<Filter>头文件</Filter>
|
||||
</ClInclude>
|
||||
<ClInclude Include="targetver.h">
|
||||
<Filter>头文件</Filter>
|
||||
</ClInclude>
|
||||
<ClInclude Include="MyTaskSchedule.h">
|
||||
<Filter>头文件</Filter>
|
||||
</ClInclude>
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="stdafx.cpp">
|
||||
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
|
||||
</ClCompile>
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="AutoRun_Task_Test.cpp">
|
||||
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
|
||||
</ClCompile>
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="MyTaskSchedule.cpp">
|
||||
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
|
||||
</ClCompile>
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
</Project>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
|
|||
#include "stdafx.h"
|
||||
#include "MyTaskSchedule.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void ShowError(char *lpszText, DWORD dwErrCode)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char szErr[MAX_PATH] = {0};
|
||||
::wsprintf(szErr, "%s Error!\nError Code Is:0x%08x\n", lpszText, dwErrCode);
|
||||
::MessageBox(NULL, szErr, "ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CMyTaskSchedule::CMyTaskSchedule(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_lpITS = NULL;
|
||||
m_lpRootFolder = NULL;
|
||||
// 初始化COM
|
||||
HRESULT hr = ::CoInitialize(NULL);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("CoInitialize", hr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 创建一个任务服务（Task Service）实例
|
||||
hr = ::CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler,
|
||||
NULL,
|
||||
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
|
||||
IID_ITaskService,
|
||||
(LPVOID *)(&m_lpITS));
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("CoCreateInstance", hr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 连接到任务服务（Task Service）
|
||||
hr = m_lpITS->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t());
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("ITaskService::Connect", hr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 获取Root Task Folder的指针，这个指针指向的是新注册的任务
|
||||
hr = m_lpITS->GetFolder(_bstr_t("\\"), &m_lpRootFolder);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("ITaskService::GetFolder", hr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CMyTaskSchedule::~CMyTaskSchedule(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(m_lpITS)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_lpITS->Release();
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_lpRootFolder->Release();
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 卸载COM
|
||||
::CoUninitialize();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::Delete(char *lpszTaskName)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
|
||||
variantTaskName = lpszTaskName;
|
||||
HRESULT hr = m_lpRootFolder->DeleteTask(variantTaskName.bstrVal, 0);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::DeleteFolder(char *lpszFolderName)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
CComVariant variantFolderName(NULL);
|
||||
variantFolderName = lpszFolderName;
|
||||
HRESULT hr = m_lpRootFolder->DeleteFolder(variantFolderName.bstrVal, 0);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::NewTask(char *lpszTaskName, char *lpszProgramPath, char *lpszParameters, char *lpszAuthor)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 如果存在相同的计划任务，则删除
|
||||
Delete(lpszTaskName);
|
||||
// 创建任务定义对象来创建任务
|
||||
ITaskDefinition *pTaskDefinition = NULL;
|
||||
HRESULT hr = m_lpITS->NewTask(0, &pTaskDefinition);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("ITaskService::NewTask", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 设置注册信息 */
|
||||
IRegistrationInfo *pRegInfo = NULL;
|
||||
CComVariant variantAuthor(NULL);
|
||||
variantAuthor = lpszAuthor;
|
||||
hr = pTaskDefinition->get_RegistrationInfo(&pRegInfo);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_RegistrationInfo", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 设置作者信息
|
||||
hr = pRegInfo->put_Author(variantAuthor.bstrVal);
|
||||
pRegInfo->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 设置登录类型和运行权限 */
|
||||
IPrincipal *pPrincipal = NULL;
|
||||
hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Principal(&pPrincipal);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Principal", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 设置登录类型
|
||||
hr = pPrincipal->put_LogonType(TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN);
|
||||
// 设置运行权限
|
||||
// 最高权限
|
||||
hr = pPrincipal->put_RunLevel(TASK_RUNLEVEL_HIGHEST);
|
||||
pPrincipal->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 设置其他信息 */
|
||||
ITaskSettings *pSettting = NULL;
|
||||
hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Settings(&pSettting);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Settings", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 设置其他信息
|
||||
hr = pSettting->put_StopIfGoingOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
|
||||
hr = pSettting->put_DisallowStartIfOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
|
||||
hr = pSettting->put_AllowDemandStart(VARIANT_TRUE);
|
||||
hr = pSettting->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_FALSE);
|
||||
hr = pSettting->put_MultipleInstances(TASK_INSTANCES_PARALLEL);
|
||||
pSettting->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 创建执行动作 */
|
||||
IActionCollection *pActionCollect = NULL;
|
||||
hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Actions(&pActionCollect);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Actions", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
IAction *pAction = NULL;
|
||||
// 创建执行操作
|
||||
hr = pActionCollect->Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &pAction);
|
||||
pActionCollect->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 设置执行程序路径和参数 */
|
||||
CComVariant variantProgramPath(NULL);
|
||||
CComVariant variantParameters(NULL);
|
||||
IExecAction *pExecAction = NULL;
|
||||
hr = pAction->QueryInterface(IID_IExecAction, (PVOID *)(&pExecAction));
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
pAction->Release();
|
||||
ShowError("IAction::QueryInterface", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pAction->Release();
|
||||
// 设置程序路径和参数
|
||||
variantProgramPath = lpszProgramPath;
|
||||
variantParameters = lpszParameters;
|
||||
pExecAction->put_Path(variantProgramPath.bstrVal);
|
||||
pExecAction->put_Arguments(variantParameters.bstrVal);
|
||||
pExecAction->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 创建触发器，实现用户登陆自启动 */
|
||||
ITriggerCollection *pTriggers = NULL;
|
||||
hr = pTaskDefinition->get_Triggers(&pTriggers);
|
||||
if (FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("pTaskDefinition::get_Triggers", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 创建触发器
|
||||
ITrigger *pTrigger = NULL;
|
||||
hr = pTriggers->Create(TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON, &pTrigger);
|
||||
if (FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ShowError("ITriggerCollection::Create", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 注册任务计划 */
|
||||
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
|
||||
CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
|
||||
variantTaskName = lpszTaskName;
|
||||
hr = m_lpRootFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition(variantTaskName.bstrVal,
|
||||
pTaskDefinition,
|
||||
TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
|
||||
_variant_t(),
|
||||
_variant_t(),
|
||||
TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN,
|
||||
_variant_t(""),
|
||||
&pRegisteredTask);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
pTaskDefinition->Release();
|
||||
ShowError("ITaskFolder::RegisterTaskDefinition", hr);
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pTaskDefinition->Release();
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::IsExist(char *lpszTaskName)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
|
||||
CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
|
||||
CComVariant variantEnable(NULL);
|
||||
variantTaskName = lpszTaskName; // 任务计划名称
|
||||
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
|
||||
// 获取任务计划
|
||||
hr = m_lpRootFolder->GetTask(variantTaskName.bstrVal, &pRegisteredTask);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr) || (NULL == pRegisteredTask))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::IsTaskValid(char *lpszTaskName)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
|
||||
CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
|
||||
CComVariant variantEnable(NULL);
|
||||
variantTaskName = lpszTaskName; // 任务计划名称
|
||||
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
|
||||
// 获取任务计划
|
||||
hr = m_lpRootFolder->GetTask(variantTaskName.bstrVal, &pRegisteredTask);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr) || (NULL == pRegisteredTask))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 获取任务状态
|
||||
TASK_STATE taskState;
|
||||
hr = pRegisteredTask->get_State(&taskState);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
// 无效
|
||||
if(TASK_STATE_DISABLED == taskState)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::Run(char *lpszTaskName, char *lpszParam)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
|
||||
CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
|
||||
CComVariant variantParameters(NULL);
|
||||
variantTaskName = lpszTaskName;
|
||||
variantParameters = lpszParam;
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取任务计划
|
||||
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
|
||||
hr = m_lpRootFolder->GetTask(variantTaskName.bstrVal, &pRegisteredTask);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr) || (NULL == pRegisteredTask))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 运行
|
||||
hr = pRegisteredTask->Run(variantParameters, NULL);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr))
|
||||
{
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::IsEnable(char *lpszTaskName)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
|
||||
CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
|
||||
CComVariant variantEnable(NULL);
|
||||
variantTaskName = lpszTaskName; // 任务计划名称
|
||||
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
|
||||
// 获取任务计划
|
||||
hr = m_lpRootFolder->GetTask(variantTaskName.bstrVal, &pRegisteredTask);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr) || (NULL == pRegisteredTask))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 获取是否已经启动
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->get_Enabled(&variantEnable.boolVal);
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
if(ATL_VARIANT_FALSE == variantEnable.boolVal)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOL CMyTaskSchedule::SetEnable(char *lpszTaskName, BOOL bEnable)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(NULL == m_lpRootFolder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
|
||||
CComVariant variantTaskName(NULL);
|
||||
CComVariant variantEnable(NULL);
|
||||
variantTaskName = lpszTaskName; // 任务计划名称
|
||||
variantEnable = bEnable; // 是否启动
|
||||
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
|
||||
// 获取任务计划
|
||||
hr = m_lpRootFolder->GetTask(variantTaskName.bstrVal, &pRegisteredTask);
|
||||
if(FAILED(hr) || (NULL == pRegisteredTask))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 设置是否启动
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->put_Enabled(variantEnable.boolVal);
|
||||
pRegisteredTask->Release();
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
#ifndef _MY_TASK_SCHEDULT_H_
|
||||
#define _MY_TASK_SCHEDULT_H_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Atlbase.h>
|
||||
#include <comdef.h>
|
||||
#include <taskschd.h>
|
||||
#pragma comment(lib, "taskschd.lib")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class CMyTaskSchedule
|
||||
{
|
||||
private:
|
||||
|
||||
ITaskService *m_lpITS;
|
||||
ITaskFolder *m_lpRootFolder;
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
|
||||
CMyTaskSchedule(void);
|
||||
~CMyTaskSchedule(void);
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
|
||||
// 删除指定任务计划
|
||||
BOOL Delete(char *lpszTaskName);
|
||||
BOOL DeleteFolder(char *lpszFolderName);
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建任务计划
|
||||
BOOL NewTask(char *lpszTaskName, char *lpszProgramPath, char *lpszParameters, char *lpszAuthor = "");
|
||||
|
||||
// 判断指定任务计划是否存在
|
||||
BOOL IsExist(char *lpszTaskName);
|
||||
|
||||
// 判断指定任务计划状态是否有效
|
||||
BOOL IsTaskValid(char *lpszTaskName);
|
||||
|
||||
// 运行指定任务计划
|
||||
BOOL Run(char *lpszTaskName, char *lpszParam);
|
||||
|
||||
// 判断指定任务计划是否启动
|
||||
BOOL IsEnable(char *lpszTaskName);
|
||||
|
||||
// 设置指定任务计划是否启动还是禁用
|
||||
BOOL SetEnable(char *lpszTaskName, BOOL bEnable);
|
||||
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
========================================================================
|
||||
控制台应用程序：AutoRun_Task_Test 项目概述
|
||||
========================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
应用程序向导已为您创建了此 AutoRun_Task_Test 应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
本文件概要介绍组成 AutoRun_Task_Test 应用程序的每个文件的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AutoRun_Task_Test.vcxproj
|
||||
这是使用应用程序向导生成的 VC++ 项目的主项目文件，其中包含生成该文件的 Visual C++ 的版本信息，以及有关使用应用程序向导选择的平台、配置和项目功能的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
AutoRun_Task_Test.vcxproj.filters
|
||||
这是使用“应用程序向导”生成的 VC++ 项目筛选器文件。它包含有关项目文件与筛选器之间的关联信息。在 IDE 中，通过这种关联，在特定节点下以分组形式显示具有相似扩展名的文件。例如，“.cpp”文件与“源文件”筛选器关联。
|
||||
|
||||
AutoRun_Task_Test.cpp
|
||||
这是主应用程序源文件。
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
其他标准文件:
|
||||
|
||||
StdAfx.h, StdAfx.cpp
|
||||
这些文件用于生成名为 AutoRun_Task_Test.pch 的预编译头 (PCH) 文件和名为 StdAfx.obj 的预编译类型文件。
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
其他注释:
|
||||
|
||||
应用程序向导使用“TODO:”注释来指示应添加或自定义的源代码部分。
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|||
// stdafx.cpp : 只包括标准包含文件的源文件
|
||||
// AutoRun_Task_Test.pch 将作为预编译头
|
||||
// stdafx.obj 将包含预编译类型信息
|
||||
|
||||
#include "stdafx.h"
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: 在 STDAFX.H 中
|
||||
// 引用任何所需的附加头文件，而不是在此文件中引用
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|||
// stdafx.h : 标准系统包含文件的包含文件，
|
||||
// 或是经常使用但不常更改的
|
||||
// 特定于项目的包含文件
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include "targetver.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <tchar.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: 在此处引用程序需要的其他头文件
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
// 包括 SDKDDKVer.h 将定义可用的最高版本的 Windows 平台。
|
||||
|
||||
// 如果要为以前的 Windows 平台生成应用程序，请包括 WinSDKVer.h，并将
|
||||
// WIN32_WINNT 宏设置为要支持的平台，然后再包括 SDKDDKVer.h。
|
||||
|
||||
#include <SDKDDKVer.h>
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue